It acts as the High Court of Assam and also of Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh with their outlying benches of Kohima, Aizawl and Itanagar respectively. People from other parts of the state and the region routinely migrate to the city chiefly for education and occupation resulting in undesirable expansion of population in the city, which further brings with it many collateral problems in the city. The city is bordered on the south by the foothills of the Shillong plateau and to the east by the Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary. Archaeological excavations done here in 1924 have unearthed a sixth-century antiquity in the form of a stone door frame with extensive … The passing of the North Eastern (Reorganization Areas) Act in 1971 by the Indian Parliament accorded Meghalaya the status of a full-fledged state. Guwahati has a population of 957,352 as of the 2011 census. It is a lower court of the district judiciary having territorial jurisdiction over the greater Guwahati area only. [42] The city provides competitive residential and working environments with beautiful landscapes, pleasant climate, modern shopping areas, modern apartments, and bungalows, and considerably developed social infrastructure. [61], [[File:Cotton College , Guwahati , Assam, India.jpg|thumb|left|Cotton University]]. The capital complex of Assam at Dispur is situated in this corridor. The price of poultry, mainly chicken, that reaches the city markets from places like Chaygaon and Barpeta have been soaring rapidly because of similar factors. However, in 1972, the Government of Assam decided to shift the capital to Dispur. Belona village in Assam’s Barpeta district was declared Assam’s first ‘clean & green’ village as per Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Baruah Sports Complex (in the Ulubari locality) is one of the oldest sports complex in the city. The ancient cities of Pragjyotishpura and Durjaya (North Guwahati) were the capitals of the ancient state of Kamarupa. [63][64], The manufacturing sector in Guwahati contributes a substantial share to the economy of the city. The Borphukan's residence was in the present Fancy Bazar area, and his council-hall, called Dopdar, was about 300 yards (270 m) to the west of the Bharalu stream. It is expected that the population of the city will rise to 1.5 Million by 2035 which is estimated at 1.1 Million in 2020 [53]. From top, left-to-right: Guwahati Aerial View, Guwahati Club Area. Guwahati (/ ɡ ʊ w ɑː ˈ h ɑː t i /; formerly known as Gauhati) is the largest city in the Indian state of Assam and also the largest metropolis in northeastern India. The various products produced by the refinery include Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Kerosene Oil, Turbine Fuel (aviation use), Motor Spirit, High-Speed Motor Diesel, Light Diesel Oil, and Raw Petroleum Coke. One of the economic problems that the citizens of Guwahati have to put up with is the hike in prices of many essentials, chiefly vegetables, poultry, and fish. National Highway 15 and its several secondary roads runs through both the banks of River Brahmaputra and connects the Guwahati with the cities of Tezpur, Jorhat, Dibrugarh in Upper Assam and the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. [12][31], Guwahati is one among 98 Indian cities proposed to become Smart Cities under a project embarked on by Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India.[32][33]. km. Virtual tour of lesser-known Assam, Meghalaya villages, The âNorth East India-Experience the Exclusive Villagesâ webinar also featured Majuli, the hub of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture, GUWAHATI: The Union ministry of tourism on Saturday showcased, Copyright © 2020 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. [4], The Dah Parvatiya village, located to the west of Tezpur, was subject to archaeological excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India in 1924,[5] and also during 1989–90. The carvings on the right door post are better preserved than those on the left. [12][31], Among the city corridors, the most important is the corridor formed along the Guwahati-Shillong (GS) Road towards the south (almost 15 km [9.3 mi] from the city-center). in the city.[28][29]. In the past few decades, southern Guwahati areas such as Ganeshguri, Beltola, Hatigaon, Six Mile, and Panjabari began forming a southern sub-center surrounding the capital complex at Dispur. The window to the extreme right has carving of Surya, the Sun god, in a cross-legged posture holding a lotus flower. [84] It is a full-fledged Regional broadcasting station with 3 channels; the Guwahati A & B Channels are AM Channels and the CBS Channel is a FM Channel. [44], Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) is the local body responsible for governing, developing and managing the city. Guwahati is served by the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, in Borjhar, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west from the heart of the city. Telecom services are BSNL, Airtel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Jio. To the east of the mantapa is a mukhamantapa (front hall), which is of smaller size. The largest city in Assam is Guwahati. The hilly tracks of Assam are mostly inhabited by the tribes of Mongolian origin. This highway connects Guwahati with Silchar in Barak Valley Assam and further connecting the city to the states of Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura. [26], The Mughals invaded Assam seventeen times, but were defeated by the Ahoms in the Battle of Itakhuli and the Battle of Saraighat in outskirts of Guwahati.There was an ancient boatyard in Dighalipukhuri, probably used by the Ahoms in medieval times. On the left door post, the two figurines standing in attendance flanking the goddess are not distinct. The Guwahati Refinery is the most important manufacturing industry in the city. Once known as 'Pragjyotishpura' (the light of the east), Guwahati derives its name from the Assamese words "Guva" derived from the Sanskrit word Guvaka, meaning areca nut and its plant and "Hati" meaning market,[19] the market of areca nut. [1] [8] The architectural depictions on this door frame are akin to the Gupta architectural features in Northern India, deciphered in the archaeological excavations done by Sir John Marshall. [71], The length of surfaced roads within the city is 218 km (135 mi). [8], The door frame made of stone, which stands in front of a large block of stone with a square cavity that held the original linga, is the most important find here that has carvings which attest to the Gupta period art form. The first strip, starting from the head of the naga or the nagi, is carved in the wavy pattern of a creeper and is filled with decorations of leaves pattern. [11] The goddesses carved in an elegant standing posture are shown with divine halos over their heads with each figure holding a garland in its hands. After the creation of Meghalaya as a separate state, Shillong continued to be the joint capital of both Assam and Meghalaya. Big cats, elephant, rhino and gaur in Guwahati. [71][73], A metro rail project has also been planned to relieve the hectic traffic conditions on the streets. [81] It has a seating capacity of 40,000. [78] The North-East Frontier Railway Stadium of Maligaon, the Sports Authority of India (SAI) complex of Paltan Bazaar and the Judges Field are other prominent sporting venues of the city. There are various Private Schools and colleges too. Similarly, the VIP Road linking Zoo Road with the eastern corridor and recently completed Hengerabari-Narengi Road are also supporting massive residential development to the east. The Majindar Baruah, the personal secretary of the Borphukan, had his residence in the present-day deputy commissioner's residence. Rajdhani Express, Poorvottar Sampark Kranti Express, Brahmaputra Mail, Kamrup Express, Northeast Express, Saraighat Express and Garib Rath are some significant trains running to and from Guwahati. National Highway 27 connects Guwahati with the states West Bengal, Bihar & Rest of India. ... an Indo-Mongoloid group formerly referred to as Miris, are the second largest ethnic group in Assam. It was built with an initial crude processing capacity of 0.75 million tonnes per year at the time of its commission which was gradually increased to 1.0 million tonnes per year. It is called the 'Gateway to North East India'. In addition to this, there are a number of private bus operators that regularly run day and night bus services from Guwahati to neighbouring towns and cities within Assam and the other Northeastern States. Guwahati features the multi-purpose Nehru Stadium which hosts mainly cricket and football; while the Kanaklata Indoor Stadium in the R.G. Cotton University, erstwhile Cotton College is yet another century-old institution in the fields of Science and Arts. Pandu, located on the banks of the Brahmaputra at the western part of the city, is an ancient urban area that acted as the chief military base for the Ahoms against external invasions. Assam has a population of 3,12,05,576 peoples. [10] This architectural depiction is stated to be the "finest and oldest specimen of sculptural art in Assam". This corridor has facilitated the growth of a southern city sub-center at Ganeshguri, along with other residential areas to the south developed during the past few decades. A major riverine port city along with hills, and one of the fastest growing cities in India, Guwahati is situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra. area, spanning some spectacular natural landscape including lush hills, grasslands, and tropical evergreen forests. Two attendants are seen next to this figure, one is offering betel leaves (pan) while holding an ink pot in the other hand, and the second attendant is carrying a stick. In addition to these, the wholesale dealers, as well as the retail sellers, augment the prices of the commodities according to their own desires. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service", Possibility of lifting lockdown, opening inter-state borders after May 3: Assam minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, Enjoy the world of entertainment on the go with Samsung Galaxy Tab A7, Assam, Meghalaya in tourism ministry's virtual tour, Trump admin refuses to hand over keys to Biden transition team, Bihar readies for D-day amid predictions of change, Live: 'Milestone' Covid vaccine news boosts hope as global cases soar, Behind Pfizer's vaccine, an understated husband-and-wife 'dream team', Pfizer's Covid-19 vaccine: All you need to know, 20 Best Traditional Diwali Recipes and Homemade Sweets, Kamala Harris reveals her love for indian food, Air Quality Monitors To Give Info About The Air You Breathe, Diwali sweets for diet-conscious people: 10 Options, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. It is estimated that Guwahati metro will house 2.8 million residents by 2025. On the basis of the mouldings and its architectural style it is inferred that the terracotta plaques are definitely not later than the 6th century; the altered form of motifs noted in Assam confirms this assessment. [79] The renovated sports complexes include Ganesh Mandir Indoor Stadium at Khanapara, Rudra Singha Sports Complex at Dispur and Gauhati University Sports Stadium. [12], Dispur, the capital of Assam, lies in Guwahati. [59][better source needed] [58] Many smaller figurines are also carved as if in attendance to the main goddess. ASTC also operates the Volvo air-conditioned bus services within the city as well as to the LGBI airport. [7], During the Ahom period, a Shiva temple was built with bricks over the ruins of an ancient Gupta period temple. Vegetables are transported into Assam from West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Maharashtra and Meghalaya and the truckers en route have to pay considerable amount of money as tax at various check posts. [12][31], The corridor extending towards the west (around 30 km [19 mi] from the city-center) contains a rail-road linking not only Guwahati but also other parts of the northeastern region east of Guwahati to western Assam and the rest of India.
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