\[\ce{Mg} \left( s \right) + \ce{Cu(NO_3)_2} \left( aq \right) \rightarrow \ce{Mg(NO_3)_2} \left( aq \right) + \ce{Cu} \left( s \right)\]. These are not different. Unless otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Kendal founded an academic coaching company in Washington D.C. and teaches in local area schools. In this general reaction, element \(\ce{A}\) is a metal and replaces element \(\ce{B}\), also a metal, in the compound. So in my activity series, Zinc is the least active. Watch the recordings here on Youtube! \[2 \ce{Na} \left( s \right) + 2 \ce{H_2O} \left( l \right) \rightarrow 2 \ce{NaOH} \left( aq \right) + \ce{H_2} \left( g \right)\]. Because Aluminum Hydroxide is aqueous, we ignore that it separates into its ions in solution. Grades, College If you're not learning about redox right now, then just ignore this what I'm saying.All single replacement reactions are also redox reactions, because there's a change of charge. Are, Learn No reaction will +happen. So, the Calcium here, can replace Sodium, Aluminum, Manganese, and Zinc, but cannot replace Potassium and Lithium. Application, Who Y is the non-metal.Then what happens is, if they switch partners, or essentially A comes in and removes B from this division. Sodium reacts vigorously with water to produce aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen (see figure below). The general form of a single-replacement (also called single-displacement) reaction is: \[\ce{A} + \ce{BC} \rightarrow \ce{AC} + \ce{B}\]. Predicting Products of Single Replacement Reactions - YouTube Before you can write the products for any single displacement equation, you MUST check the activity series to see if the displacement is possible. where \(\ce{Y}\) is a nonmetal and replaces the nonmetal \(\ce{Z}\) in the compound with \(\ce{X}\). CK-12 Foundation by Sharon Bewick, Richard Parsons, Therese Forsythe, Shonna Robinson, and Jean Dupon. We © 2020 Brightstorm, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In her spare time she loves to explore new places. Missed the LibreFest? https://www.brightstorm.com/.../how-to-solve-single-replacement-reactions We also might be familiar if we're learning about redox. So we have 3 Potassium, plus Aluminum ions, plus 3 Hydroxide ions. Many metals react easily with acids and when they do so, one of the products of the reaction is hydrogen gas. All group 1 metals undergo this type of reaction. Let's look at the one for metals.Lithium is the most active or most reactive. Get Better Predicting and determining the products using the reactivity series.
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