He gave up after two and a half laps, but Chris Brasher took up the pace. 1959), an insurance industry executive;[39] Thurstan R. R. Bannister (b. July 1960), a company director in New York;[40] and Charlotte B. M. Bannister (b. Following extensive refurbishments during 2011 and 2012, it became part of the building complex surrounding the Rokos Quad, and was then used for undergraduate accommodation.[45]. Mathias, a colleague at St Mary's, as well as five editions of Brain and Bannister's Clinical Neurology. Then early in 1954, Landy made some more attempts at the distance. "We'd just had the Festival of Britain [in 1951], Everest had been conquered and we had had the coronation of the new young Queen [in 1953]. 1963), now Reverend Charlotte Bannister-Parker, associate priest at the University Church of St Mary the Virgin in Oxford. [34], His major contribution to academic medicine was in the field of autonomic failure, an area of neurology focusing on illnesses characterised by the loss of certain automatic responses of the nervous system (for example, elevated heart rate when standing up). Then down on the track, an Ethiopian boy Samuel Tefera won the 1500 metres, only to be asked afterward about Bannister. His parents Ralph and Alice were both from working class families in Lancashire. This film is a dramatisation, its major departures from the factual record being the creation of a fictional character as Bannister's coach, who was actually Franz Stampfl, an Austrian, and secondly his meeting his wife, Moyra Jacobsson, in the early 1950s when in fact they met in London only a few months before the Miracle Mile itself took place. This historic event took place on 6 May 1954 during a meet between British AAA and Oxford University at Iffley Road Track in Oxford, watched by about 3,000 spectators. His increased attention to training paid quick dividends, as he won a mile race in 4:09.9 on 30 December. In Britain, the tributes to the runner who had arguably owned the fabled title of "GLE" -- Greatest Living Englishman -- were genuine, deep and affectionate, seeming to tell not so much of the passing of a legend as of an era. Knowledgeable track fans are still most impressed by the fact that Bannister ran a four-minute mile on very low-mileage training by modern standards. "Roger Bannister is the best example of someone doing something where your brain says, 'no,' but your heart says 'yes, you can,'" said IAAF president Sebastian Coe, who followed in Bannister's lead as a world mile record holder himself. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Roger Bannister, English neurologist who, in a dual meet at Oxford on May 6, 1954, became the first athlete to run a mile in less than four minutes. This achievement strengthened his resolve to become the first athlete to finish the mile run in under four minutes. [31], Bannister later became the first Chairman of the Sports Council (now called Sport England) and was knighted for this service in 1975. In Birmingham, England, on the final day of the World Indoor Championships -- the same day it was announced that Bannister had succumbed to Parkinson's disease -- organisers hastily arranged a screening of the grainy footage of that exhausted 25-year-old medical student, eyes closed and mouth agape, breaking the four-minute mile barrier at Oxford's Iffley Road track on the grey, golden evening of May 6, 1954. [41], In 2011, Bannister was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Roger Bannister changed his story. In 1949, he improved in the 880-yard (804.67 m) run to 1:52.7 and won several mile races in 4:11. So in that sense, the achievement is overrated," he said. Chataway continued to lead around the front turn until Bannister began his finishing kick with about 275 yards to go (just over half a lap), running the last lap in just under 59 seconds. Nigel Miller arrived as a spectator and he only realised that he was due to run when he read the programme. A good day, he would say, was when the subject didn't come up; although he was always unfailingly polite in relating it. But the effort fell short with a finish in 4:02.0, a time bettered by only Andersson and Hägg. Eight years after setting the mile record and seeing it surpassed during the war years by the Swedish runners Arne Andersson and Gunder Hägg, Wooderson regained his old form and challenged Andersson over the distance in several races. [23], The race went off as scheduled at 6:00 pm, and Brasher and Bannister went immediately to the front of the pack. [13] "This race made me realise that the four-minute mile was not out of reach," said Bannister. Bannister's time was 3 minutes 59.4 seconds.[13]. Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister CH CBE FRCP (23 March 1929 – 3 March 2018) was a British middle-distance athlete and neurologist who ran the first sub-4-minute mile. What is the world’s oldest annual marathon? Bannister had been following Landy's attempts and was certain his Australian rival would succeed with each one. Bannister would have chuckled. On May 6, 1954, Roger Bannister, a 25-year-old medical student, ran a sub-four-minute mile. Ralph had moved to London at the age of 15 to work in the Civil Service, and met Alice on a trip home. Efforts to borrow a running kit failed and he could not take part, thus reducing the field to six. Bannister graduated from St. Mary’s in 1954, earned a medical degree from Oxford in 1963, and became a neurologist. Yet where an old Corinthian did revolutionise sport was in showing how the mind could make anything possible. Bannister was portrayed by Jamie Maclachlan. The race[22] was broadcast live by BBC Radio and commentated by 1924 Olympic 100 metres champion Harold Abrahams, of Chariots of Fire fame. Bannister was patron of the MSA Trust. [12] Wooderson lost to Andersson but set a British record of 4:04.2 in Gothenburg on 9 September. "Three minutes, 59.4 seconds," the announcer, famously, had tried to tell the crowd but they only heard the word "three" before drowning him out. At the conclusion of the interview, Bannister was asked whether he looked back on the sub-4-minute mile as the most important achievement of his life. He took a mid-morning train from Paddington Station to Oxford, nervous about the rainy, windy conditions that afternoon. Yet how had the sub-four-minute mile grown into this mythical, beastly barrier? [12] Accordingly, he intensified his training and did hard intervals. Then, in his biggest test to date, he won a mile race on 14 July in 4:07.8 at the AAA Championships at White City before 47,000 people. [36] In 2014, Bannister said in an interview: "I'd rather be remembered for my work in neurology than my running. Bannister started his running career at Oxford in the autumn of 1946 at the age of 17. [29][30] He was awarded a CBE the following year for "services to amateur athletics". From 1951 to 1954, Bannister trained at the track at Paddington Recreation Ground in Maida Vale while he was a medical student at the nearby St Mary's Hospital. On 7 August, at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, B.C., Bannister, running for England, competed against Landy for the first time in a race billed as "The Miracle Mile". He also said that, in terms of athletic achievement, he felt his p… Bannister is said to have achieved his speed through scientific training methods and thorough research into the mechanics of running. Bannister suffered defeat, however, when Yugoslavia's Andrija Otenhajmer, aware of Bannister's final-lap kick, took a 1500 m race in Belgrade 25 August out at near-record pace, forcing Bannister to close the gap by the bell lap. And at the end of the year, Australian John Landy ran 4:02.0.[21]. Bannister: Everest on the Track, The Roger Bannister Story is a 2016 TV documentary about his childhood and youth in WWII and postwar Britain and the breaking of the 4-minute mile barrier, with interviews of participants and witnesses to the 1954 race, and later runners inspired by Bannister and his achievement, including Phil Knight who says that Roger Bannister inspired him to start Nike.[44]. On the 50th anniversary of running the mile in under four minutes, Bannister was interviewed by the BBC's sports correspondent Rob Bonnet. Bannister replied that he instead saw his subsequent forty years of practising medicine and some of the new procedures he introduced as being more significant. In 1955, Bannister married the Swedish artist Moyra Elver Jacobsson in Basel, Switzerland. Roger Bannister, who died on Saturday, at the age of eighty-eight, did not belong to the category of the extraordinary. Breaking the world record (4 minutes 1.3 seconds), held for nine years by Gunder Hägg of Sweden, was almost incidental to his successful defiance of the “psychological” barrier, the general belief in the impossibility of running a mile in less than four minutes. [5] They married in 1925, and had a daughter, Joyce, before Roger was born. He was just an ordinary boy. [10] Bannister was accepted into St John's College, Cambridge but the Senior Tutor Robert Howland, a former Olympic shot putter, suggested that Bannister wait a year.
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