Note: an infinitive or an infinitive phrase also modifies an adjective in a sentence. As an adverb, infinitives tell us the reason or the purpose of the actions. An infinitive verb is the word 'to' followed by a verb. She called me last night to ask for a favor. See infinitive verbs … See infinitive verbs and how to use them with this quick guide. She asked me not to share it with anyone. This is the case for the verbs persuade & remind. An infinitive is TO + V1 of a verb that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. In negative and interrogative sentences the infinitive with or without 'to' is possible as long as the subject of both verbs is the same, though it is more common to omit the 'to'. You had better start working on your health. The to-infinitive to indicate the purpose or intention of an action. Gerunds are more preferred as the subject of a sentence. Present Indefinite Tense: 5 unique usages, Present perfect continuous tense guide in 2020. Ex – to eat, to run, to love, to help, to sleep, to dance, to smoke etc.. The to-infinitive is used following a large collection of different verbs as well. -, A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become well known, then wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized. A bare infinitive, also known as a zero infinitive, is an infinitive that does not have the particle TO in it. I was told to give up smoking. They are expecting her to take over the business. To kill people in the name of a god is preposterous. As an adverb, it modifies a verb. Infinitives come after the objects of these verbs. An infinitive or an infinitive phrase also works as an adverb. I just figured out what infinitives are. This brought Pope instant fame, and was followed by An Essay on Criticism, published in May 1711, which was equally well received. . To dance is my passion. An infinitive or an infinitive phrase can work as an adjective in a sentence. You guys must be thinking that. Bare infinitives are also used after modal auxiliary verbs: can, could, may, might, should, would, will, shall, must, etc. This sentence uses the verb “heard” followed by the direct object, “alarm clock.” When infinitives follow the verb “heard,” they lose the “to.” We wouldn’t say, “I heard the alarm clock to ring,” or, “I heard to ring.” So, “alarm clock” is followed by the infinitive “ring” without the “to.” For this reason, this sentence correctly uses the infinitive without the “to.” Example 2: My mom helps me do my homework. One felt an impulse to sing, to break into a run, to snigger. Why did I go there? After days of pointless fighting, the marines were ordered to withdraw. Just as many catenatives are followed by the infinitive, so others take the gerund. The goal of our organization is to educate the poor. Killing people in the name of a god is preposterous. Jon must work on his communication skills. -. When an infinitive works as a noun in a sentence, it take can following positions: Note: Infinitives are rarely used as the subject of a sentence. Look at the following examples: The infinitive phrase “to help you” modifies the verb ‘went’ and tells us the reason WHY it happened. Max is working very hard to earn more money. This sentence … If the subject of the two verbs is different, you must include to. Not to contact him was the right decision. A final group of verbs when followed by a that-clause take an optional noun before the that clause. The right thing to do is to call the police. A noun renames (gives a name/new name) to the subject, and an adjective modifies it. - Fred Allen, To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society. This is the case for the verbs command, direct, entreat, implore, order, require, & trust. © EF Education First 2020. The to-infinitive is used following a large collection of different verbs as well. All Rights Reserved, I love to eat. - Mark Twain, Half our life is spent trying to find something to do with the time we have rushed through life trying to save.
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