But clean energy advocates say the smartest move would be to back the country’s burgeoning wind and solar power sectors. On the one hand, approximately half of its population lived (and unfortunately still does) in poverty. More specifically • To understand the physical and social ecological enablers of resilience among drought-challenged South African young people (i.e. Several areas in South Africa currently have drought conditions, such as the rest of the South African Lowveld, the northern KwaZulu-Natal, the Free State and the North West province. A new Yale-led study published in the journal Ecology shows that a severe drought between 2014 and 2016 in Kruger National Park in South Africa killed off a large number of trees, a finding that somewhat surprised researchers who … During the second half of the 1890s, south-eastern Africa was hit by a drought-driven ecological crisis. During the second half of the 1890s, south-eastern Africa was hit by a drought-driven ecological crisis. Volume 4 #1 March, 1989. pp. Contextualization: Drought and Entrepreneurship. People’s ability to halve their water consumption in a … Dry periods and drought remain the major meteorological factors that have devastating impacts on the livelihood of the most rural people in South Africa. Droughts often lead to famines and result in the deaths of humans, animals, and plants. relationships between drought, social-ecological systems and young people’s resilience. The objective of this study was to characterise meteorological droughts in the Central Region of Govt. In January 2018 the city of Cape Town warned residents that "Day Zero" might arrive in … 1 Chinhoyi University of Technology, School of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Private Bag 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe. The advert in New Era newspaper on Wednesday explains: “Due to drought and an increase in elephant numbers, coupled with human-elephant conflict incidences, a need has been identified to reduce […] Termites perform key ecological functions in tropical ecosystems, are strongly affected by variation in rainfall, and respond negatively to habitat disturbance. Catch a ferry to South Africa's historic Robben Island These days, a trip to Robben Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-do on the itinerary of any tourist to Cape Town. This puts a lot of strain on South Africa’s water supplies because 65% of the country gets less than 500mm of annual rainfall. Part of the difficulty in addressing drought in South Africa is the large proportion of the population that depends on rainfed subsistence agriculture. Drought relief project bearing fruit in Free State Format News and Press Release Source. Similarly, in East Africa, recent drought conditions encouraged pastoralist 1/2004 3 • To distribute the food parcels according to the plans of action. South Africa, receiving a little less than 500 mm as a national average, is classified as a dry country where the influence of variable rainfall cannot be underestimated. Veld - Veld - Plant life: The veld regions support an enormous variety of natural vegetation. Reservoirs in Cape Town, the jewel of South Africa’s Western Cape region, are nearly empty. More than 30 per cent of the world’s drylands are found in susceptible dry- African cities are running out of water. African cities are experiencing devastating water shortages as their populations continue to grow. These water shortages have led to sanitation problems, which can contribute to the incidence of diseases like cholera and typhoid fever. Though not technically a severe drought, this time, there was already less water in the dams than before the severe drought. Drought is a major disaster in South Africa in terms of total economic loss and number of people affected. On the other, several invasive non-native tree species had taken over many of the country’s waterways, outcompeting native species, choking river beds, and draining the water tables. The project is being implemented in South Africa, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Mozambique, and purports to offer the GM drought tolerant maize to smallholder farmers in Africa as a "climate smart" solution to abiotic stresses such as drought. This means the park’s resilience will still be put to the test. "The brown locust (Locustana pardalina) is a type of locust that adapts to dry environment and is endemic to South Africa. We cannot fully understand drought without also understanding its impacts, which can affect all parts of our environment and our communities. Africa has six of the ten Impacts of Drought. Three of the studies are located in Central Africa, 20 in East Africa, 29 in West Africa, and 11 studies in Southern Africa. South Africa is the 7th largest coal producer in the world. Drought management strategies in South Africa In the 1990s, South Africa implemented major changes in policy related to agriculture, land use and drought. South Africa is currently experiencing drought and this is resulting in the dams that supply people with water to become emptier which creates concerns. However, South Africa is continuously making headlines. “ The number one priority is that South Africa remains food secure – which it is already battling to do,” says Van Zyl. Department of Earth, Ocean, and Ecological Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK ... Plant & Environmental Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. The vast majority of South Africa's electricity was produced from coal, with the fuel responsible for 88% of production in 2017. The environment is directly impacted by drought. A majority of the countries are suffering from the drought in Africa. The Northern Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa recently experienced their longest drought in 100 years. Climate futures for South Africa 13 2.2. Climate breakdown and the global crisis of environmental degradation are increasing violence against women and girls, while gender-based exploitation is in … There are many definitions and types of drought. The key to drought preparedness and readiness is about knowing the The drought, the most extreme in South Africa since the start of the 20th century, shattered the fragile equilibrium between the agricultural and coal sectors. For Johannesburg - The worst drought in the country in more than 20 years could knock 0.5 percent off South Africa’s gross domestic product (GDP) this year. As you can imagine, this could have a huge knock-on effect for all aspects of citizens’ lives in South Africa. Apart from the emerging country’s social and economic struggles, climate change leaves its traces as exemplified by severe drought ().). (Carte Blanche will be broadcasting a segment on the Eastern Cape drought crisis this Sunday.) Countries in Southern Africa such as the Republic of Mozambique and the Republic of South Africa have declared partial drought emergencies. South African Journal of Economic History. Furthermore, between 1999 and 2011 the extent of main rivers in South Africa classified as having a poor ecological condition increased by 500%, with some rivers pushed beyond the point of recovery. Linking potential impacts to specific infrastructure 12 1.3. Agri SA said the goodwill of South Africans had raised R10 million for drought relief for both commercial and emerging farmers, but R12.5 billion, including R4 billion in government guarantees will be needed over the next three years for farmers, specifically those who produce maize – South Africa’s staple food. Recommendations Drought is natural hazard of South Africa's climate, and it is expected worsen with climate change projections. Introduction 2. “More than 50% of South Africa’s wetlands have been lost, and of those that remain, 33% are in poor ecological condition. Journal of Modern African Studies. South Africa prior to 1998. South Africa’s water resources have always been very limited, and with increased population, the demand for water has also increased. This article identified and estimated ecological drought vulnerability indicators among communal farmers in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, using an ecological vulnerability index based on a household survey of 121 communal farmers. South Africa was faced with two metaphorical birds. Drought and drought impacts are really two sides of the same coin. In contrast, the average precipitation in the In South Africa, 37.44% of rural communities are affected by the drought. Impact of drought on food scarcity in Limpopo province, South Africa Phokele Maponya* and Sylvester Mpandeli Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. The results identified overgrazing, soil erosion, land degradation, surface and groundwater supply, and land use management as the main ecological … Indigenous knowledge is still intact among indigenous (or local) communities in many parts of Africa, and in 004- 006 the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) sponsored a study of indigenous knowledge in four countries, namely Kenya, South Africa, Swaziland and South Africa. Limopo, South Africa (18 February 2020) – An amount of R143 million has been allocated by the Department of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation for drought relief in Moutse, near Groblersdal, in Limpopo. That’s because as more Overall, the drought in Africa is estimated to have affected 11 million people. Drought is often seen as simply an agricultural and food supply issue (FAO 2004), but studies have shown (Benson and Clay 1998; Vogel, Laing and Monnik 1999) that the impacts of droughts are far-reaching, with signficant economic, environmental and social impacts. The seven year drought, starting … The present study was conducted during a time of drought to assess the concentration of herbicides and their potential for accumulation in marine biota found in the near shore marine environment of an urban setting (Camps Bay, Cape Town, South Africa). The database is compiled from many outlets, including the United Nations, government and non-government or- The recent drought in southern Africa has underscored the need for detailed analysis of the phenomenon. AFRICA REPORT >><< 39 DESERTIFICATION, DROuGhT AND CLImATE ChANGE Aridity zones Source: UNEP-GRID, 2007. 1.1. By Yale University 7/30/2019. Modelling potential flooding impacts 19 2.4. Several areas in South Africa currently have drought conditions, such as the rest of the South African Lowveld, the northern KwaZulu-Natal, the Free State and the North West province. The huge economic, social and environmental impacts of drought in Africa threaten to undermine the wider economic and development gains. It is South Africa’s worst drought in 30 years and the farming sector is being struck causing many small farmers to go out of business. aged 15-24 and their elders living in the Govan Mbeki municipality, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. This article identified and estimated ecological drought vulnerability indicators among communal farmers in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, using an ecological vulnerability index based on a household survey of 121 communal farmers. Speaker, the pig industry in the Western Cape is the second-largest producer in South Africa, with production growing at an average annual rate of 3.7% over the past ten years. South Africa Table of Contents. South Africa: Drought; Information Bulletin no. Rowlands, Ian H. "South Africa and Global Climate Change." A severe drought is threatening South Africa's wildlife industry, with game farmers keeping fewer animals and tourists visiting game lodges in smaller numbers. ever changing strategies to cope with disease environments and frequent drought and famine conditions. Environmental Technologies South Africa Plant Collects Rainwater, Helps Beat Drought South Africa Plant Collects Rainwater. A drought usually refers to a period of lower-than-average precipitation leading to sustained periods of low water supply and the resultant negative effects of such an event. Adaptation Options and Recommendations 12 2. Forecasts by the South African Weather Service indicate that the area is likely to experience a hot, dry spring with a short rain season into early 2019. Although rainfed farming is a high-risk enterprise, it is also a way of life and people are committed to making the best of the scarce resources at their disposal. Southern Africa is experiencing droughts that have led to water shortages, pressing food insecurity, and the deaths of wildlife in Botswana and Zimbabwe. “ The number one priority is that South Africa remains food secure – which it is already battling to do,” says Van Zyl. Drought is the most significant environmental stress in agriculture and is likely to become even more important as the world’s climate warms and competition for water increases. South Africa; Posted 23 Oct 2020 Originally published 23 Oct 2020. Although rainfed farming is a high-risk enterprise, it is also a way of life and people are committed to making the best of the scarce resources at their disposal. The cycle of drought . South Africa Phokele Maponya* and Sylvester Mpandeli Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. The purpose was to establish whether raw sewage … The more recent drought (2014–2016) has harshly reminded people of the need to be more proactive about droughts. South Africa has been plagued by drought in recent years. Modelling in Support of Disaster Risk Reduction in South Africa 12 1.2. Drought occurrence is principally a climate-related event that cannot be totally effaced though it can be managed. Reece Thornley. With this number increasing, there is a potential for more disastrous outcomes. Abstract. Drought can result in lower water levels in reservoirs, lakes and ponds, as well as reduced streamflow in rivers. Even before El Niño, East Africa was ravaged by the severe 2011-2012 drought, which jeopardized food security there: Most acutely felt in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, … Gallery Water withdrawal to exceed supply for next 20 years – Times LIVE Access ... Drought, Ecological Disaster, Guest Report, No Municipal Supply, No water. The massive system is part of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park which was named South Africa’s very first World Heritage Site in 1999. This article identified and estimated ecological drought vulnerability indicators among communal farmers in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, using an ecological vulnerability index based on a household survey of 121 communal farmers. The paper is divided into six sections. 3 #10 A quarter of the global burden of disease is caused by modifiable environmental factors. Rhino poaching is on the rise again in South Africa since the government loosened coronavirus restrictions, following a year-long lull due to the … The South African weather service defines a drought as a period of 12 moths when total rain received is below 75% of the average. Section 2 discusses the social, economic, and ecological characteristics of contemporary pastoralism in Africa south of the Sahara, with attention to the key drivers affecting change in pastoralist systems. Rainwater collected from the South Africa plant's 10 tanks (green objects in photo) is used in production, cleaning, and gardening. DESERTIFICATION AND DEFORESTATION IN AFRICA R. Penny Environmental and Developmental Consultant/Practitioner, Cape Town, South Africa Keywords: arid, semi-arid, dry sub-humid, drought, drylands, land degradation, land tenure, sustainability Contents 1. Types of drought include meteorological, hydrological, and agricultural. Scientists have also studied individual drought events across the world, and found that many major droughts were made worse by climate change, including in Texas (2011-2012), East Africa (2011), California (2013-2015), Kenya (2016-2017), and Cape Town (2018). The Western Cape Water Supply System relies almost entirely on rainfall, which is captured and stored in six major dams situated in mountainous areas.The dams are recharged by rain falling in the catchment areas, largely during the cooler winter months of May to August, and dam levels decline during the dry summer … A drought is a period of drier-than-normal conditions that results in water-related problems.The amount of precipitation at a particular location varies from year to year, but over a period of years, the average amount is fairly constant. of drought area may increase up to 90% in the year 2100. The objective of this study is to understand small-scale farmers’ and rural communities’ perceptions of drought, its environmental and socio-economic impacts, adaptive and mitigation measures at household level and their satisfaction with the government’s role in drought … As I submit this abstract, it is projected that Day Zero in the Cape Town water crisis is April 12th, 2018, when the city will turn off water taps. Land Degradation in Africa Today 3.1. Grassveld is the characteristic vegetation of the South African Highveld, dominated by species of red grass. salt … Southern Africa is particularly susceptible to climate variability and drought and is increasingly being threatened by desertification processes, degradation of land and water resources and loss of biodiversity. While geographers have researched the causes and impacts of drought in many African contexts, South Africa and in particular its Bantustans have not received sufficient similar attention. Estimation of ecological drought vulnerability indicators is the important step for drought mitigation management. It is estimated that over 37% of rural communities in South Africa are affected by the drought, said Steenhuisen. Keywords: climate change, agriculture, Africa, adaptation African Agricultural Systems Sub-Saharan Africa is a rapidly developing region with a population of about 900 million, with wide ecological, climatic, and cultural diversity (CDKN, 2014). According to Mariam Mayet, Director of the ACB, 'South Africa is at a crossroads: either it must abandon Monsanto’s GM maize including its bogus drought-tolerant GM maize seed or face an economic, social and ecological crisis.'
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